- czar system
- система централизованного руководства научными исследованиями
Англо-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау. Е.Г. Коваленк. 2015.
czar system
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Czar (political term) — Czar or tsar is an informal title for certain high level officials in the United States and United Kingdom. Political czars can run or organize governmental departments, and may devote their expertise to a single area of work. The czars have… … Wikipedia
Tsar — Czar redirects here. For the town, see Czar, Kakasha Alberta. For other uses, see Tsar (disambiguation). Peter the Great Tsar (Tzar, Czar, or Csar Bulgarian: цар, Serbian: цар, Russian … Wikipedia
czarism — czar•ism [[t]ˈzɑr ɪz əm, ˈtsɑr [/t]] n. 1) the system of government in Russia under the czars 2) dictatorship; despotic or autocratic government • Etymology: 1850–55 czar′ist, adj. n … From formal English to slang
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Office of National Drug Control Policy — Seal of the ONDCP The White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP), a former cabinet level[1] component of the Executive Office of the President of the United States, was established in 1989 by the Anti Drug Abuse Act of 1988. Its… … Wikipedia
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Trans-Siberian Railway — The Trans Siberian Railway or Trans Siberian Railroad (Транссибирская магистраль, Транссиб in Russian, or Transsibirskaya magistral , Transsib) is a network of railways connecting Moscow and European Russia with the Russian Far East provinces,… … Wikipedia
RUSSIA — RUSSIA, former empire in Eastern Europe; from 1918 the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (R.S.F.S.R.), from 1923 the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.); from 1990 the Russian Federation. Until 1772 ORIGINS The penetration… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Deepwater Horizon oil spill — 2010 oil spill and BP oil spill redirect here. For other oil spills in 2010, see 2010 oil spill (disambiguation). For the 2006 oil spill involving BP, see Prudhoe Bay oil spill. For the drilling rig and explosion, see Deepwater Horizon… … Wikipedia
Russisches Reich [1] — Russisches Reich. A) Lage, Grenzen u. Größe. Ausgebreitetstes Reich der Erde u. größtes, welches je die Welt sah (das Römische Reich war kaum 1/4 so groß); erstreckt sich über Osteuropa u. Nordasien, sowie über mehre Inseln zwischen Asien u.… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Nicholas II of Russia — Nicholas II redirects here. For other uses, see Nicholas II (disambiguation). Nicholas II Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias Reign 1 Novem … Wikipedia
